... Bifidobacterium bifidum, Candida pintolepesii and Aspergillus oryzae) improved immune response of broiler chickens to H9N2 vaccination and prevented the mortality and morbidity On the other hand, dual use ... However, the contribution of avian Mx proteins as antiviral elements in AIV infection in birds is contradictory and worth further exploration Although intra- and inter-breed/-species Mx variations have ... and cytokines have been expressed after infection of chicken and duck cells with several AIV subtypes including HPAIV H5N1 [241–244] Additional genetic candidates that contribute to inhibition...
... complete depiction of the anticipated conditions for various combinations of tool and workpiece, but as their name suggests, they are more time-consuming and costly to develop and perform Some ... quantitative information about other ranges and conditions, with differing operations and parameters As a result, this test is usually classified as a ‘ranking test’ ‘Ranking’ – Non-Machining Tests ... machinability equation using a dimensional analysis technique and, by utilising conventional test methods to establish and measure its: thermal conductivity, harness (Brinell), percentage reduction in area,...
... means’ , consists of portioning the total variation present in a data set into ‘components’ Each ‘component’ is attributed to an identifiable cause, or source of variation; in addition, one ‘component’ ... and investigated in a disciplined and controlled fashion One tried -and- tested method of establishing an unbiased and ranked interpretation of these results, is to use the much misunderstood and ... represents the variation due to uncontrolled factors and random errors associated with the response measurements.Specifically, if the data set consists of ‘n’ measurements ‘y1.…,yn’ and their mean is...
... component in the modulation direction ‘Y’ So, an increased force occurring in the ‘Y’ direction, causes amplified displacement and vibration at 90° to the surface, creating ideal conditions for ... shape and its corresponding ‘Y’ direction The orientation of the modulation direction ‘Y’ toward a dynamically more-rigid direction angle, allows a decrease in vibrational response, giving greater ... deflection not only introduces the potential for chatter vibration, but if used to mill up to square shoulder, its deflection distorts the component geometry and introduces harmonic variation to...
... length and position of the honing stroke, the honing stick pressure (Vc) The inclination angle of the cross-honing action, is a product of the up-/down-ward head motion (Vo) and the rotational ... comprises of: ‘long-’, ‘medium-’ and ‘short-components’, together with the ‘direction of the dominant pattern’ – superimposed upon each other [Courtesy of Taylor Hobson] Machinability and Surface ... (Vo) This complex action of rotating and linear motion, generates the desired cross-honed ‘Lay-pattern’ within the bore – for improved oil retention 313 sos, or conditions that must be met, if...
... ‘beta-function’ equation above, from: 0→1 to Rp + Rv, or indeed with that of Rt, then substituting σ (i.e the standard deviation of the distribution) with Rq, the beta-function parameters ‘a’ and ‘b’ ... texture and its proportional bandwidth, with similar values with respect to its roundness These ‘machinability and metrology trends’ allow examination of both the bandwidth variability and the ... these deformation zones) and continues to heat-up until it leaves the secondary deformation zone In both of the above cases, these points (i.e namely: X and Y) are cooled as heat is conducted into...
... strongly-bonded to W and are not free to move by themselves Thus, the rate of diffusion of both W and C atoms together from the tool go into the chip and thus, will control diffusion wear with ... deformation – occurs when high pressures (i.e compression) are exerted on the cutting edge in combination with elevated temperatures Conditions likely to create plastic deformation on the cutting ... machining condition, if it continues without attention, then the result can be rapid edge breakdown, or even result in insert fracture • The former conditions are in the main, confined • • to continuous...
... positioned stationary antenna The telemetry involves a bi-directional transmission, with measured data being transmitted to the ‘stationary side’ of the monitoring system and any control commands ... tooling, in conjunction with the application of efficient cutting conditions The following simple formula can be utilised to calculate the ROI for a particular: production operation; machine tool; ... combination of AE and force monitoring, this has been shown to be a means of condition monitoring of the cutting tool’s state – more will be said on this topic later In metal cutting operations AE...
... of contact were ‘equalised’ in this region Therefore, under ‘sticking friction’ conditions, the ‘mean angle of friction’ on the rake face, depends on the: Form of the normal stress distribution, ... ‘thermal and frictional modelling of the cutting process’ , ‘chip-flow analysis’ , ‘examination of the primary and From equation (xi), the mean normal stress on therake secondary shear zones’ , non-orthogonal ... described cutting conditions and, as a result, the equation for the mean friction angle becomes: Computer Simulation of Machining Mean friction angle = arctan K/σfav (xvi) Where: ‘K’ = a constant What...
... Machined Components – Introduction fects when discussing the machined surface condition in the following section Previously in Section 7.5 concerning machined surface texture, the discussion was principally ... and altered the machined component The concept of the overall functional performance of a surface and its accompanying sub-surface condition was recognised by Field and Kahles (1971), where they ... (chemical transformations and plastic deformations) and internal layers (metallurgical transformations and residual stresses) By way of example, the anisotropic – periodic – longitudinally turned...
... Reviews, Vol 46(3), March 1993 Kronenberg, M Machining Science and Application Pergamon Press (NY/London), 1966 Kruszynski, B.W and Cuttervelt, C.W Plastic Deformation in the Surface Layer after ... Bowden, F.P and Tabor, D Frictionand Lubrication of Solids Oxford University Press (London), 1954 Brammertz, P.H Ursachen für Form und Massfehler an Feinbearbeiten Werkstüchken Dissertation (T.H ... Wallace, P.W and Boothroyd, G Tool Forces and Tool-chip Friction in Orthogonal Machining J Mech Eng’g Sci., Vol (1), 74, 1964 Watson, D.W and Murphy, M.C The Effect of Machining on Surface Integrity...
... International Symposium on Turbo Codes & Related Topics in Connection with the 6th International ITG-Conference on Source and Channel Coding, Munich, Germany, April 2006 [8] H Schoeneich and P A ... detection and to perform the detection only on the layer of interest The same concept is used for all numerical results in Section We therefore give a short description of this type of MLD for convenience ... 40th Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control and Computing, pp 170–179, Monticelli, Ill, USA, October 2002 [4] P Li, L Liu, K Wu, and W Leung, “Interleave-division multiple-access...
... decision with regards to energy technologies on the local population and environment, and the government’s consistency (or inconsistency) with both domestic and international guidelines on the ... Representation and Decision-Maker in Environment Planning withEmphasison Energy Technologies • Thailand Environment Institute • Thailand Environmental Governance Coalition • Thailand Council ... with State and communities in the preservation and exploitation of natural resources and biological diversity and in the protection, promotion and conservation of the quality of the environment for...
... anorexia and hyponatremia and Bratland et al Radiation Oncology 2011, 6:33 http://www.ro-journal.com/content/6/1/33 Page of Table The individual patients’ radiation dose-volume relationships, ... Authors’ contributions ÅB contributed to the design of the study and generated the dose-volume data SD managed the provision of the clinical information DH contributed to the concept and design ... AHR contributed to the concept and design of the study, managed the patient database, and drafted the final manuscript All authors contributed to data analysis and interpretation, and read and...
... synchronization and RNA-extraction and in the interpretation of the data JG and LDV participated in the design of the experiments DI and WV conceived and supervised the study WV, FL, LDV and MH ... the manufacturer’s instructions with cycling conditions of 10 preincubation at 95°C and 45 cycles at 95°C for 10 s, 58°C for 15 s, and 72°C for 15 s Amplicon dissociation curves were recorded by ... division onwards), 12, 18, and 19 axial but not radial elongation was impaired, resulting in semicells with a stunted polar lobe and fused lateral lobes (Figure 8C-E) Sometimes, the second division...
... http://www.actavetscand.com/content/51/1/29 Table 1: Breed distribution, age at onset and duration of disease in 275 horses suffering from summer eczema in Finland Breeds Finnhorse Icelandic horse Shetland pony ... the only symptom Pruritus with mild skin affection in the mane, tail and/ or body, was classified as moderate signs, while horses with pruritus and large regional skin lesions in the mane, tail and ... rainy and cold days or sandy soil with scanty vegetation In the present study, information about climate or habitat was not actively collected; however, exceptional weather conditions and the...
... until elicitation of paresthesias along the shoulder and upper arm distribution, and completion with deposition of local anesthetic [28] After its introduction in performing regional anesthesia, ... associated with general anesthesia, including time to ambulation secondary to impaired motor function, postoperative nausea and vomiting, and prolonged length of stay [4] ISB also allows for a reduction ... of C8 and T1 distribution, and so it has not been routinely used for surgeries involving the hand or elbow without supplying additional peripheral nerve block technique [30] 3.4 LANDMARK AND NERVE...
... spruce forests Forest Snow and Landscape Research, 77: 133–148 Wood D.L (1982): The role of pheromones, kairomones, and allomones in the host selection and colonization behavior of bark beetles ... stands of different age and in different situations with regard to the occurrence and population dynamics of I typographus MATERIAL AND METHODS Data on cambioxylophagous insect fauna associated with ... frequently on co-dominant and subordinate trees P poligraphus and I amitinus did not respond to the social position tree of a tree by the stem cover (exploitation) and a decrease in the population of...
... integration) has two primary components and one or two contributing components Non-vertical integration (D-Type) has only one primary component and only one or two contributing components 10 ... 2003-2004, Indonesia passed the Presidential Regulation No 7/006 on National Commission on Avian Influenza and Pandemic Disease and the Presidential Instruction 1/2007 on Handling and Controlling ... necessary, concrete and efficient actions to handle and control the AI outbreak These actions are commissioned by the National Commission on Avian Influenza and Pandemic Disease and implemented...